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每場(chǎng)雅思考試之后，第一時(shí)間分享本場(chǎng)考試雅思A類大作文的范文權(quán)威解析。歡迎每周鎖定。
本期作者：張婷婷
2025年9月27日雅思大作文題目
Some people think governments should spend money looking for life on other planets, while others think it is a waste of money when some problems are not solved on the Earth. Discuss both sides and what is your opinion.
題目分析：這道題目屬于典型的雙邊觀點(diǎn)討論類議論文,要求考生：客觀討論兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)（支持 vs 反對(duì)政府投資尋找外星生命）并明確給出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)；
關(guān)鍵詞
? governments spend money: 強(qiáng)調(diào)公共資源的使用，涉及預(yù)算分配與政策優(yōu)先級(jí)，需考慮納稅人利益與社會(huì)公平。
? waste of money 核心爭(zhēng)議：是否機(jī)會(huì)成本過高？地球存在貧困、氣候危機(jī)、疾病等緊迫問題，是否應(yīng)優(yōu)先解決現(xiàn)實(shí)苦難？
? problems on Earth 可具體化為：氣候變化（全球變暖）、貧富差距（發(fā)展中國(guó)家饑荒）、公共衛(wèi)生（瘧疾、新冠）、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與難民危機(jī)等。
范文及解析
Introduction
In recent decades, an increasing number of nations, those developed ones in particular, have allocated substantial public funds to space exploration, including the search for extraterrestrial life. While some argue that such investment may yield long-term benefits for humanity, I contend that these resources would be better spent addressing urgent terrestrial challenges.
解析
? substantial adj.大量的，價(jià)值巨大的；
? extraterrestrial adj.地球外的
? yield v.產(chǎn)生（收益、效益等），產(chǎn)生（結(jié)果）；
? address v.處理，設(shè)法解決；
譯文參考：
近幾十年來，越來越多的國(guó)家（尤其是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家）投入了巨額公共資金用于太空探索，其中包括對(duì)地外生命的搜尋。盡管有人認(rèn)為此類投資可能為人類帶來長(zhǎng)期益處，但我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，這些資源應(yīng)更好地用于解決緊迫的地球本土挑戰(zhàn) 。
Body paragraph 1
Proponents of space exploration argue that the search for habitable planets is a forward-looking strategy. With the global population continuing to rise and natural resources being depleted at an alarming rate, identifying alternative habitats may become essential for human survival. Moreover, Earth faces potential existential threats, such as asteroid collisions, which have historically caused mass extinctions. Discovering Earth-like planets could, in theory, serve as a safeguard against such catastrophic events.
解析
? forward-looking adj.有遠(yuǎn)見的；
? deplete v.大量減少，耗盡；
? asteroid collision 小行星碰撞；
? catastrophic adj.災(zāi)難性的；
譯文參考：
太空探索的支持者認(rèn)為，搜尋宜居行星是一項(xiàng)具有前瞻性的戰(zhàn)略。隨著全球人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，自然資源正以驚人的速度枯竭，尋找替代棲息地可能成為人類生存的關(guān)鍵所在 。此外，地球面臨著小行星撞擊等潛在的生存威脅——這類事件在歷史上曾導(dǎo)致過大規(guī)模物種滅絕。從理論上講，發(fā)現(xiàn)類地行星可為應(yīng)對(duì)此類災(zāi)難性事件提供保障 。
Body paragraph 2
However, from my perspective, prioritizing space research over domestic issues is ethically questionable. Millions of people worldwide still suffer from poverty, preventable diseases, and inadequate infrastructure. Redirecting even a fraction of space budgets toward healthcare, education, and environmental protection could yield immediate and tangible improvements. For instance, increased funding for medical research could accelerate the development of treatments for chronic illnesses such as diabetes or cancer, thereby enhancing quality of life and reducing healthcare burdens. Similarly, investment in sustainable urban infrastructure such as electric public transport systems could mitigate pollution and improve daily living conditions.
解析
? prioritize v.按優(yōu)先順序列出；優(yōu)先考慮（處理）；
? redirect v.（以新的方式或目的）重新使用；
? a fraction of 一小部分；一部分；
? tangible adj.明確的，真實(shí)的；
?accelerate v.（使）加快，促進(jìn)；
? chronic adj.（疾?。┞缘?，長(zhǎng)期的；
?mitigate v. <正式> 減輕，緩和；
譯文參考：
然而，在我個(gè)人看來，將太空研究置于地球本土問題之上的優(yōu)先級(jí)排序，在倫理層面存在爭(zhēng)議 。全球仍有數(shù)百萬人口受困于貧困、可預(yù)防疾病與落后的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。即便將太空預(yù)算的一小部分轉(zhuǎn)投至醫(yī)療、教育與環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域，也能帶來立竿見影且切實(shí)可見的改善 。例如，增加醫(yī)療研究資金投入，可加速糖尿病、癌癥等慢性疾病治療方案的研發(fā)進(jìn)程，進(jìn)而提升人類生活質(zhì)量并減輕醫(yī)療負(fù)擔(dān) ；同樣，對(duì)電動(dòng)公共交通系統(tǒng)等可持續(xù)城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施進(jìn)行投資，能夠有效緩解污染問題，改善人們的日常生活條件 。
Conclusion
In conclusion, while the pursuit of extraterrestrial life may offer speculative benefits, it is imperative that governments give top priority to solving pressing terrestrial problems. Only by addressing the immediate needs of their populations can nations ensure a sustainable and equitable future.
解析
?speculative adj.推測(cè)的，潛在的，推斷的；
?imperative adj.極重要的，必要的；
?give top priority to 高度重視，優(yōu)先考慮，把……放在首位；
譯文參考：
綜上，盡管探索地外生命可能帶來潛在益處，但各國(guó)政府必須將解決緊迫的地球本土問題置于首要地位 。唯有回應(yīng)民眾的迫切需求，各國(guó)才能確保一個(gè)具有可持續(xù)性與公平性的未來 。
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