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2025年11月4日,SJTU-SMU DBA 2021級趙猛同學在交大安泰迎來了他論文的答辯時刻。SJTU導師萬國華教授,SMU導師MA Dan教授及LIM Yun Fong教授,一起參加并見證了趙猛同學的畢業答辯。
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論文題目

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Research on the influencing factors of BIM technology adoption in construction enterprises
《關于建筑企業采用 BIM 技術影響因素的研究》
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趙猛
SJTU-SMU DBA 2021級
蘇州海企國際工程咨詢有限公司 執行董事
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作者簡介

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趙猛先生畢業于南京大學計算機軟件專業,獲學士學位,后又在南京大學取得工商管理碩士學位。2005 年,他創立了蘇州海企國際工程咨詢有限公司,這是一家專注于建筑工程全過程咨詢和信息化服務的企業。在過去的 20 年里,他帶領公司穩步發展,樹立了強大的品牌聲譽,并成為區域市場的領軍企業。
在公司發展的過程中,他專注于提升自身專業技能,并獲得了包括一級造價工程師、一級建造師、咨詢工程師(投資)、招標師在內的多項資質。他的研究興趣主要集中在傳統行業的數字化轉型和管理創新方面。他關于 BIM 技術應用、施工風險管理、EPC 項目管理以及人工智能在工程咨詢中的應用等論文已在國家級期刊上發表或在行業論文競賽中獲獎。
在業余時間,他喜歡閱讀各類書籍,并通過培訓和交流不斷拓展自己的知識面,保持著敏銳的市場趨勢意識和探索精神。
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論文摘要

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建筑業在國家經濟發展中起著至關重要的作用,但面臨著效率低下、信息化程度有限以及管理分散等重大挑戰。建筑信息模型(BIM)作為一種核心數字技術應運而生,能夠通過加強協作、降低成本以及優化項目全生命周期管理來變革建筑企業。盡管政府支持力度不斷加大,國際上也取得了顯著進展,但在中國,尤其是在施工階段,BIM 的應用仍不均衡且有待深入探索。
本論文探討了建筑企業在施工階段采用建筑信息模型(BIM)的復雜影響因素。采用了一個多理論框架,整合了技術接受模型(TAM)、技術 - 組織 - 環境(TOE)框架以及創新擴散(DOI)理論,并引入利益沖突(COI)來捕捉阻礙技術采用的社會經濟緊張關系。通過對來自國有、大型私營和專業小型企業的管理代表進行的定性訪談,發現了技能差距、工作流程不匹配以及利潤分配沖突等問題。基于這些見解,提出了一組研究假設,并構建了一個全面的理論模型,同時設計并發放了一份結構化問卷,對中國不同規模和所有制類型的 264 家企業進行了調查。
通過三個結構模型和中介分析對假設進行了檢驗。在 21 個提出的假設中,有 16 個得到了支持。關鍵結果表明,相對優勢(RA)和組織準備度(OR)顯著增強了感知有用性(PU)和感知易用性(PEOU),進而推動了行為意向(BI)。政府政策和法規(GPR)顯著提高了 PU,但并未直接對 BI 產生影響,這表明政策要求與實際操作之間存在差距。競爭壓力(CP)直接刺激了 BI,但不影響 PU,這突顯了市場競爭是一個獨立的激勵因素。重要的是,利益沖突對 BI 產生了顯著的負面直接影響,這表明需要解決利益相關者的利益分配問題。
本論文通過將多種模型(技術接受模型、技術組織環境模型和擴散創新理論)整合到特定的建筑行業框架中,并引入諸如利益沖突和競爭壓力等特定因素,推進了技術采用理論的發展,從而構建了一個經過驗證的模型,該模型能夠捕捉到 BIM 采用所特有的經濟和市場競爭環境。從實踐角度來看,基于這些研究結果,本論文為企業、政府和行業組織提供了有針對性的建議,以提高 BIM 系統的易用性和有用性,協調利益相關者的激勵措施,并優化利益共享機制,從而加快 BIM 的采用并實現其價值的最大化。
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導師信息

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Dan MA
Dissertation Committee Chair
(madan@smu.edu.sg)
Full-time Faculty
Associate Professor of Information Systems, School of Computing and Information Systems, SMU
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Wan Guohua
Co-supervisor
(ghwan@sjtu.edu.cn)
Full-time Faculty
Professor of Management Science,ACEM,SJTU
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LIM Yun Fong
Dissertation Committee Chair
( yflim@smu.edu.sg)
Full-time Faculty
Professor of Operations Management,Lee Kong Chian School of Business
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Abstract

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The construction industry plays a vital role in national economic development but faces significant challenges related to inefficiencies, limited informatization, and management fragmentation. Building Information Modeling (BIM) has emerged as a core digital technology capable of transforming construction enterprises by enhancing collaboration, reducing costs, and improving project lifecycle management. Despite growing government support and international advances, BIM adoption in China, particularly during the construction phase, remains uneven and underexplored.
This dissertation explores the complex factors that influence BIM adoption by construction enterprises during the construction phase. It employs a multi-theoretical framework integrating the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, and Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory, and introduces Conflict of Interest (COI) to capture the socio-economic tensions that impede technology uptake. Qualitative interviews with management representatives from state-owned, large private, and specialized small firms identified skill gaps, workflow misalignments, and profit-sharing conflicts. Building on these insights, a set of research hypotheses and a comprehensive theoretical model were formulated, and a structured questionnaire was designed and administered to 264 respondents across diverse enterprise sizes and ownership types in China.
Hypotheses were tested via three structural models and mediation analyses. Of 21 proposed hypotheses, 16 were supported. Key results show that Relative Advantage (RA) and Organizational Readiness (OR) strongly enhance both Perceived Usefulness (PU) and Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), which in turn drive Behavioral Intention (BI). Government Policies and Regulations (GPR) significantly boost PU but do not directly influence BI, indicating a gap between policy mandates and practice. Competitive Pressure (CP) directly stimulates BI without affecting PU, underscoring market competition as an independent motivator. Importantly, Conflict of Interest exerts a significant negative direct effect on BI, highlighting the need to address stakeholder benefit distribution.
This dissertation advances technology adoption theory by integrating multiple models ( TAM, TOE, and DOI) into a specific construction industry framework and introducing specific factors such as Conflict of Interest and Competitive Pressure, resulting in a validated model that captures the economic and market competition environment unique to BIM adoption. Practically, based on these findings, the dissertation provides targeted recommendations for enterprises, governments, and industry organizations to enhance BIM system ease of use and usefulness, align stakeholder incentives, and optimize benefit-sharing mechanisms, thereby accelerating BIM adoption and maximizing its value realization.
SJTU – SMU DBA
項目簡介
SJTU – SMU DBA項目是上海交通大學安泰經濟與管理學院與新加坡管理大學李光前商學院聯合舉辦的一個高等學位教育項目,結合了中西方頂尖學術力量,立足中國、放眼全球、旨在培養集應用、管理、研究大成于一體的企業家和管理者。本項目充滿了創新與挑戰精神,在課程設置上側重研究理論與方法的傳授,在應用研究上追求商業實踐與學術的結合。學員從不同的視角來探索全球商業社會,在系統學習和論文答辯后,獲得新加坡管理大學工商管理博士學位。
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