雅思詞匯解析（148）| 塑料

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August 5, 2025

雅思詞匯解析 | | 欄目推送說明

雅思詞匯解析，釋義到用法，清清楚楚

每一次的進(jìn)步，都是來自點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的積累

本期作者：張悅

本周我們學(xué)習(xí)和塑料相關(guān)的詞匯

1. disposable /d?'sp??z?b(?)l/

adj. 用后即可丟棄的; 一次性的

e.g. Many people still rely on disposable cups and cutlery because they are convenient, but they create a lot of plastic waste.

e.g. I prefer to bring my own water bottle instead of buying disposable plastic bottles.

補(bǔ)充：cutlery 餐具

synonym: single-use 一次性使用的

e.g. Single-use plastics, such as straws and plastic bags, are a major cause of marine pollution.

e.g. I always carry a cloth bag with me to avoid using single-use plastic bags at supermarkets.

n. 一次性用品[通常用復(fù)數(shù)]

e.g. I’m trying to cut down on disposables and switch to reusable products.

補(bǔ)充：reusable adj. 可反復(fù)利用的

2. biodegradable /?ba??(?)d?'gre?d?b(?)l/

adj. 可生物降解的

搭配：biodegradable packaging/ plastic/materials 可降解包裝/塑料/材料

e.g. I always prefer biodegradable packaging because it’s safer for the environment.

e.g. More and more supermarkets are replacing plastic bags with biodegradable ones.

antonym: non-biodegradable 不可生物講解的

e.g. Plastic bottles are non-biodegradable, which means they can remain in the environment for hundreds of years.

e.g. Non-biodegradable waste is a major threat to wildlife because animals may ingest it.

補(bǔ)充：ingest v.吸收，咽下（食物等）

3. intelligent /?n'tel?d?(?)nt/

adj. 有才智的；悟性強(qiáng)的

e.g. People who are highly intelligent are not always good team workers.

e.g. He was a well-educated and intelligent man with a sharp sense of humor.

intelligence n. [不可數(shù)名詞]智力;智能；

搭配：a person of normal/ high/ low intelligence

e.g. She has exceptional intelligence and learns things very quickly.

e.g. The forms should be able to be understood by a person of average intelligence.

搭配：emotional intelligence 情商

e.g. Emotional intelligence is just as important as IQ in the workplace.

e.g. People with high emotional intelligence tend to handle stress better.

4. wrapper /'r?p?/

n. 包裝材料；包裝紙

搭配補(bǔ)充：peel off / throw away the wrapper 撕掉/丟掉包裝紙

e.g. Before eating the chocolate, he peeled off the shiny silver wrapper.

e.g. Many snack wrappers are made of non-biodegradable plastic, which harms the environment.

synonym：film (塑料)薄膜

e.g. Food items are often wrapped in a transparent plastic film.

wrap v. 用…包;用…裹；

搭配：wrap…in paper / plastic 用紙/塑料包裹

e.g. Many products are wrapped in plastic, which contributes to environmental pollution.

e.g. The gifts were beautifully wrapped in colorful paper.

以上就是今天的詞匯，我們下期見。

詞匯是寫作、口語提分的基礎(chǔ)，光認(rèn)識遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，關(guān)鍵在于怎么記得住、用得出。

新航道雅思課程中，會幫你把這些“零散詞”變成“可用表達(dá)”，無論寫作還是口語都能直接套用。

暑假班現(xiàn)已開課，系統(tǒng)詞匯+題型搭配訓(xùn)練同步進(jìn)行，不想再一個(gè)人死記硬背？掃碼告訴老師你的基礎(chǔ)情況，看看怎么學(xué)詞更高效