空間哲學(xué) · 于沙漠風(fēng)光中最孤獨(dú)的高端酒店 | A LONELY HOTEL WITH DESERT VIEWS

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在酒店民宿設(shè)計(jì)中，空間氣質(zhì)是決定其能否吸引并留住客人的關(guān)鍵因素。空間氣質(zhì)并非抽象的概念，而是通過(guò)空間設(shè)計(jì)、材質(zhì)運(yùn)用、整體調(diào)性等具體元素綜合呈現(xiàn)的獨(dú)特氛圍和情感體驗(yàn)。本文將探討空間氣質(zhì)在酒店民宿設(shè)計(jì)中的重要性，并分析如何通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)手法傳達(dá)空間所要表達(dá)的氣質(zhì)，空間氣質(zhì)的重要性：

塑造品牌形象，提升競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力：獨(dú)特的空間氣質(zhì)能夠塑造酒店民宿的品牌形象，使其在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的市場(chǎng)中脫穎而出。例如，主打自然生態(tài)的民宿可以通過(guò)原木、石材等天然材質(zhì)和綠色植物營(yíng)造出清新自然的氛圍，吸引追求生態(tài)體驗(yàn)的游客。

滿足情感需求，提升入住體驗(yàn)：空間氣質(zhì)能夠滿足客人的情感需求，提升入住體驗(yàn)。例如，商務(wù)酒店可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)約大氣的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格和高效的布局，為商務(wù)人士提供舒適便捷的辦公環(huán)境；而度假酒店則可以通過(guò)溫馨浪漫的氛圍和豐富的娛樂(lè)設(shè)施，為游客提供放松身心的休閑空間。

傳遞文化內(nèi)涵，增強(qiáng)文化認(rèn)同：空間氣質(zhì)可以傳遞酒店民宿的文化內(nèi)涵，增強(qiáng)客人的文化認(rèn)同感。例如，位于歷史文化名城的酒店可以通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)建筑元素、古典家具和藝術(shù)品，營(yíng)造出濃厚的文化氛圍，讓客人感受到歷史的厚重和文化的魅力。

In the design of hotel accommodation, space temperament is the key factor to determine whether it can attract and retain guests. Space temperament is not an abstract concept, but a unique atmosphere and emotional experience presented by concrete elements such as space design, material use, and overall tonality. This paper will discuss the importance of space temperament in hotel residential design, and analyze how to convey the temperament to be expressed by space through design techniques, and the importance of space temperament:

Shape the brand image, enhance competitiveness: the unique space temperament can shape the brand image of the hotel, so that it stands out in the competitive market. For example, homestays focusing on natural ecology can create a fresh and natural atmosphere through natural materials such as logs and stones and green plants, attracting tourists who pursue ecological experience.

Meet the emotional needs and enhance the stay experience: The space temperament can meet the emotional needs of guests and enhance the stay experience. For example, business hotels can provide a comfortable and convenient office environment for business people through simple and atmospheric design style and efficient layout; The resort hotel can provide tourists with a relaxing space through a warm and romantic atmosphere and a wealth of recreational facilities.

Convey cultural connotation and enhance cultural identity: Space temperament can convey the cultural connotation of hotel homestays and enhance the cultural identity of guests. For example, a hotel located in a historical and cultural city can create a strong cultural atmosphere through traditional architectural elements, classical furniture and artworks, so that guests can feel the thick history and cultural charm.

一、空間設(shè)計(jì)：

布局規(guī)劃：合理的空間布局能夠引導(dǎo)客人的行為流線，營(yíng)造不同的空間氛圍。例如，開(kāi)放式布局可以營(yíng)造出寬敞明亮的空間感，適合社交和互動(dòng)；而私密性較強(qiáng)的布局則更適合營(yíng)造安靜舒適的氛圍。

尺度比例：空間的尺度和比例直接影響人的心理感受。例如，高聳的空間可以營(yíng)造出宏偉莊嚴(yán)的氛圍，而低矮的空間則更適合營(yíng)造溫馨舒適的氛圍。

光影效果：光影是塑造空間氛圍的重要元素。自然光可以營(yíng)造出明亮通透的空間感，而人工照明則可以根據(jù)不同的需求營(yíng)造出不同的氛圍，例如溫馨浪漫、神秘幽靜等。

二、材質(zhì)運(yùn)用：

材質(zhì)選擇：不同的材質(zhì)具有不同的質(zhì)感和肌理，能夠傳達(dá)不同的情感體驗(yàn)。例如，木材可以營(yíng)造出溫暖自然的氛圍，而金屬則更適合營(yíng)造現(xiàn)代時(shí)尚的氛圍。

材質(zhì)搭配：不同材質(zhì)的搭配可以產(chǎn)生豐富的視覺(jué)效果和層次感。例如，木材與石材的搭配可以營(yíng)造出自然質(zhì)樸的氛圍，而玻璃與金屬的搭配則更適合營(yíng)造現(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)約的氛圍。

材質(zhì)處理：材質(zhì)的表面處理方式也會(huì)影響空間氣質(zhì)。例如，粗糙的墻面可以營(yíng)造出原始粗獷的氛圍，而光滑的墻面則更適合營(yíng)造精致優(yōu)雅的氛圍。

三、整體調(diào)性：

色彩搭配：色彩是影響空間氣質(zhì)的重要因素。不同的色彩具有不同的心理效應(yīng)，例如紅色代表熱情，藍(lán)色代表寧?kù)o，綠色代表生機(jī)。

家具陳設(shè)：家具的款式、材質(zhì)和擺放方式都會(huì)影響空間氣質(zhì)。例如，古典家具可以營(yíng)造出優(yōu)雅莊重的氛圍，而現(xiàn)代家具則更適合營(yíng)造簡(jiǎn)約時(shí)尚的氛圍。

裝飾元素：裝飾元素可以起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用，提升空間的藝術(shù)性和文化內(nèi)涵。例如，藝術(shù)品、綠植、燈光等都可以成為空間氣質(zhì)的點(diǎn)睛之筆。

First, space design: layout planning: a reasonable space layout can guide the guests' behavior and create a different space atmosphere. For example, open layout can create a sense of spacious and bright space, suitable for socializing and interaction; The more private layout is more suitable for creating a quiet and comfortable atmosphere. Scale and proportion: the scale and proportion of space directly affect people's psychological feelings. For example, a tall space can create a grand and stately atmosphere, while a low space is more suitable for creating a warm and comfortable atmosphere.

Light and shadow effect: Light and shadow is an important element in shaping the atmosphere of space. Natural light can create a bright and transparent sense of space, while artificial lighting can create a different atmosphere according to different needs, such as warm and romantic, mysterious and quiet.

Second, material application: Material selection: Different materials have different textures and textures, which can convey different emotional experiences. For example, wood can create a warm and natural atmosphere, while metal is more suitable for creating a modern and stylish atmosphere. Material matching: The combination of different materials can produce rich visual effects and layers. For example, the combination of wood and stone can create a natural and rustic atmosphere, while the combination of glass and metal is more suitable for creating a modern and simple atmosphere. Material treatment: The surface treatment of the material will also affect the space temperament. For example, rough walls can create a raw and rugged atmosphere, while smooth walls are more suitable for creating a refined and elegant atmosphere.

Third, the overall tone: color matching: color is an important factor affecting the space temperament. Different colors have different psychological effects, such as red for enthusiasm, blue for peace, green for vitality. Furniture furnishings: The style, material and placement of furniture will affect the temperament of the space. For example, classical furniture can create an elegant and solemn atmosphere, while modern furniture is more suitable for creating a simple and stylish atmosphere. Decorative elements: Decorative elements can play a finishing role to enhance the artistic and cultural connotation of the space. For example, works of art, green plants, lighting, etc., can become the finishing touch of space temperament.

一、美國(guó) · 安縵奇嶺

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

“我們的目標(biāo)，是對(duì)印第安本土建筑進(jìn)行當(dāng)代詮釋。并不要求完美的改編，但希望能創(chuàng)造一種氛圍和精神。此外，酒店將尊重自然環(huán)境。這是整個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中最重要的方面。”安縵奇嶺（Amangiri）坐落在美國(guó)猶他州南部大峽谷一片壯觀的600多英畝場(chǎng)地上，毗鄰北美壯麗雄偉的保護(hù)地，包括大峽谷、布萊斯峽谷、錫安國(guó)家公園以及納瓦霍民族的家園紀(jì)念碑谷部落公園。十多年前，安縵集團(tuán)通過(guò)層層國(guó)會(huì)法案批準(zhǔn)，才得在科羅拉多高原建造安縵奇嶺。基于對(duì)西南沙漠的深刻理解，安縵奇嶺的第一要義是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)。不是基于簡(jiǎn)單的文化挪用，而是忠于這一特定場(chǎng)所和土地——即景觀和自然光照。

"Our goal is to provide a contemporary interpretation of Native Indian architecture. A perfect adaptation is not required, but it is hoped to create an atmosphere and spirit. In addition, the hotel will respect the natural environment. This is the most important aspect of the entire development process." Amangiri is located on a spectacular 600-acre site in the Grand Canyon of southern Utah, adjacent to some of North America's most magnificent protected areas, including the Grand Canyon, Bryce Canyon, Zion National Park, and Monument Valley Tribal Park, home of the Navajo Nation. More than a decade ago, the Amanage Group had to go through various congressional acts to build Amanage Ridge on the Colorado Plateau. Based on a deep understanding of the Southwest desert, the first point of Amanage is to create an authentic experience. Not based on simple cultural appropriation, but fidelity to this particular place and land - the landscape and natural light.

酒店的建筑焦點(diǎn)是包含了客廳、餐廳、圖書(shū)館和畫(huà)廊的亭子，以及環(huán)繞著天然巖石峭壁的壯觀的游泳池。在這里，景觀的基本元素并列強(qiáng)調(diào)：水、巖石和天空。建筑具有極簡(jiǎn)主義的棱角，簡(jiǎn)單的混凝土塊由組合、錯(cuò)動(dòng)和光線雕刻而成。作為地質(zhì)的抽象，自帶永恒感的建筑體塊，通過(guò)色彩輕松地融入沙石和巖層的變幻景觀中。酒店主體坐落在砂巖地層低矮的開(kāi)口旁，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)看過(guò)去很像一個(gè)古老的人類(lèi)定居點(diǎn)。從每一個(gè)房間，住客可以欣賞到周?chē)巾斏皆级兇獾淖匀恢溃约白匀还饩€在一天中的迷人變幻。在酒店清晰的界限之外，除了原始地形，什么都沒(méi)有。

The architectural focal point of the hotel is the pavilion containing the living room, dining room, library and gallery, as well as the spectacular swimming pool surrounded by natural rock cliffs. Here, the basic elements of the landscape are juxtaposed: water, rock and sky. The building has minimalist edges, simple concrete blocks carved by combination, dislocation and light. As a geological abstraction, the building blocks with a sense of timelessness are easily integrated into the changing landscape of sand and rock formations through color. The main part of the hotel sits beside a low opening in the sandstone formation, which from a distance looks like an old human settlement. From each room, guests can enjoy the raw and pure natural beauty of the surrounding mesa mountains and the fascinating change of natural light throughout the day. Beyond the hotel's clear boundaries, there is nothing but pristine terrain.

二、空間美學(xué)

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

套房通過(guò)巖石拱門(mén)進(jìn)入，讓人想起該地區(qū)壯觀的狹峽谷，或是圍合起來(lái)的私人庭院。從庭院開(kāi)始，套房空間依次展開(kāi)。呈現(xiàn)在住客面前的，是令人驚嘆的沙漠框景。每個(gè)套房中心都有一個(gè)凸起的石島，上面放置了一張床、一張桌子和一張沙發(fā)。在室外，一個(gè)私人的沙漠休息室提供了額外的長(zhǎng)凳，圍繞著私人火坑，這處半室外空間意在捕捉星空下露營(yíng)的感覺(jué)。單獨(dú)的洗浴區(qū)和更衣區(qū)是在密集的巖層中雕刻出來(lái)的，這些巖層分隔了各個(gè)房間。效果是神秘的，綠色石頭與過(guò)濾后的光線、水元素，與擁有明亮光線、驚人視野的起居和睡眠區(qū)域形成對(duì)比。建筑反映了周?chē)鷰r石的永恒本質(zhì)：亭子像翻滾的巖石一樣分散、抽象，并根據(jù)項(xiàng)目和位置搭配固態(tài)或液態(tài)、重或輕的景觀。濕處理區(qū)域由有機(jī)形式和神秘自然的光線定義，干處理區(qū)域則由木材襯里和寧?kù)o的光線定義。

The suite is accessed through a rock arch, reminiscent of the area's spectacular narrow canyons or enclosed private courtyards. Starting from the courtyard, the suite space unfolds in sequence. Guests are presented with a stunning framed view of the desert. In the center of each suite is a raised stone island that houses a bed, a table and a sofa. Outside, a private desert lounge offers additional benches around a private fire pit, a semi-outdoor space meant to capture the feeling of camping under the stars. Separate bathing and dressing areas are carved out of dense rock formations that separate the individual rooms. The effect is mysterious, with green stones and filtered light, water elements contrasting with living and sleeping areas with bright light and stunning views. The architecture reflects the timeless nature of the surrounding rock: pavilions are scattered and abstract like tumbling rocks, paired with solid or liquid, heavy or light landscapes depending on the project and location. The wet treated areas are defined by organic forms and mysterious natural light, while the dry treated areas are defined by wood lining and tranquil light.

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